Chinese Food Menu: Basic Terms

As Chinese food history is considerably rich for various intricate techniques and traditions, Chinese cuisine abounds in many exotic terms which are mostly mysterious for the Europeans. In today's restaurants of eastern cuisine Chinese food menu is generally served with English translation and description of some popular dishes and methods. Nevertheless, basic Chinese food menu terms are very useful once you decided to cook something Chinese or just for liberalizing the outlook.

Thus, Choy means vegetables that are a common ingredient of Chinese food nutrition. Choy can serve both as a garnish and as an appetizer.

Crab Rangoon refers to deep-fried wontons, a rather widespread appetizer in American Chinese food. Before deep-frying the wontons are usually filled with cram, crab, scallions and cheese.

When a Chinese cook is talking about Dun, he/she has in mind eggs which in Chinese food menu are often mixed with chicken, vegetables, rice and beans.

If you see in Chinese food menu such a term as Fon, know that it is nothing but simple rice, fried or boiled, and coming with carrots, pork and peas.

Besides that, in Chinese food menu such a well-known ingredient as chicken is named Gai. There are many different versions of Gai in Chinese cuisine – from Moo Shu Chicken, usually served with plum sauce and vegetables (or Choy), to hot Sichuan Chicken.

If looking through Chinese food menu you come upon some strange Ma Po Tou Fu (or Marpoo Dofu), be aware that the Chinese use this term for spicy pork in fragrant bean curd.

Don't be confused either when you see in Chinese food menu an obscure term Mien, that stands for Chinese noddle – an irreplaceable garnish for pork or chicken (or Gai).

In case you want to order something sweet or sour, find in Chinese food menu the section titled Suen (or sour Tiem), as in Chinese food restaurants these two concepts are closely related.

As the term “wonton” translates as “swallowing a cloud”, Wonton soup features floating wontons which look like light clouds. As an integral part of Chinese food menu, wontons are stuffed with fragrant seasonings and meat and then are boiled.